After preparing my new SSD, the hard part (or rather easy part) was transferring the current Windows 7 operating system and all its contents (users, documents, etc) off the old HD and into the new SSD. What I wanted to achieve was to mirror the contents of my C: drive onto the SSD and simply swap out the drives and re-use the old SATA cables. To create the C: image I used Acronis True Image Home (free trial) -- which according to the internet, is one of the better products to do this with. The paid version of Acronis comes bundles within a "Clone disk" tool that would of made this process far easier (in case you want to do that).
1) Creating the backup
Before creating the image, I ran the disk cleanup utility on my C: drive to clear out any unneeded or temp files. This is also a great thing to do, as you can lower the filesize of your drive so that it will fit on the new SSD (since they are much smaller in size; this can be a problem). Once the disk cleanup was done, I simply ran the Disk and partition backup command under Backup and Recovery within Acronis. This created a backup file that I will later use in the SSD.
2) Restoring the backup to the SSD
With my shiny new backup, it was now time to restore it to the SSD. This was rather simple, actually it was extremely simple to do. Within Acronis next to each backup is a Recover button that can be used to restore the backup. All I had to do was set the destination for the SSD, and presto, I now have a mirrored drive. A few things to note however: the SSD must be large enough to house the backup and the SSD must not have a drive letter assigned to it so that swapping can easily be done.
3) Swapping out the drives
Now that the drives are mirrored, the easiest step is swapping them. This can be done by shutting down the computer, taking out the old C: drive, plugging its SATA cable into the SSD and inserting the SSD into the computer. When swapped, fire up the computer and let it boot. When it reached the desktop it recognized the SSD and installed new hardware. It then asked to restart the computer to apply the new changes. Once restarted, I noticed that everything was multitudes faster, and is just too beautiful for words to explain.
Since I now had an extra 300GB HD, I decided to plug it back in and re-format it. This drive is now used to store all my Windows backups and restore points. I felt it could still be useful, and in the event that something happens, I have a backup to fix the problem.